
This is the second in a series of CubaBriefs fact checking the claims made by Cuban president Miguel Diaz-Canel during his appearance on Meet the Press broadcast on April 12, 2026.
Fact Checking Miguel Diaz-Canel’s Meet the Press appearance
“Falsehood flies, and truth comes limping after it.” – Jonathan Swift The Art of Political Lying (1710).
Fact-check: There are political prisoners in Cuba. Díaz-Canel denied their existence, but international human groups claim over 1,200.
The interview was recorded in Havana on April 9, 2026, and aired in full on April 12, 2026 (a roughly 53-minute episode). When Kristen Welker pressed him on U.S. demands that included releasing political prisoners (citing the over 1,200 documented cases and the high-profile imprisonment of rapper Maykel Osorbo since 2021 for the protest song “Patria y Vida”), Díaz-Canel denied their existence outright.
Below is the exchange.at 45:39:
KRISTEN WELKER: They’re giving me the hard wrap. So let me, let me get these questions out. There are still more than 1,200 political prisoners, including one of the most high profile political prisoners, Cuban rapper Maykel Osorbo, who’s been in prison since 2021 for writing a protest song that won two Latin Grammys. Will you commit to releasing him and the other political prisoners?
PRES. MIGUEL DÍAZ-CANEL [TRANSLATED]: That’s another issue in which you can see all of these bias and all these prejudices. They speak about political prisoners in Cuba. Like you said, where the people is going through a very difficult situation. There are people in Cuba who are not in favor of the revolution. There are people who do not support the revolution and they manifest themselves on a daily basis against a revolution and they’re not in prison. This narrative that has been created, that image that anyone who speaks against a revolution is thrown into jail, that’s a big lie, that’s a slander, and that’s part of that construct, in order to vilify and to engage a character assassination of the Cuban Revolution.
Independent, non-governmental human rights organizations with long track records of documenting cases in Cuba have consistently verified the existence of hundreds to over 1,200 political prisoners (often called “prisoners of conscience” when detained solely for nonviolent expression or dissent). These figures come from on-the-ground verification, family reports, court records, and prison monitoring—not U.S. government sources or exile groups alone.
Prisoners Defenders (Madrid-based NGO that has tracked Cuban political prisoners since 2019): As of March 2026, it documented 1,250 political prisoners (up from 1,214 in February 2026). This includes people arrested for nonviolent protests (e.g., 11J protests of 2021), social-media posts, artistic expression, or human-rights advocacy. Many are held on vague charges like “public disorder” or “disrespect to authorities.” The group also notes ongoing new arrests and that recent mass prisoner releases (e.g., over 2,000 in April 2026) excluded political cases.
Human Rights Watch (April 2026 reporting): Over 700 political prisoners remained imprisoned even after partial releases; hundreds more face house arrest or restrictions. Recent “humanitarian” amnesties (April 2026 and earlier) deliberately excluded critics of the government. HRW has documented arbitrary detention, abuse in prisons, and lack of due process for dissenters.
Amnesty International: Designates specific high-profile cases as prisoners of conscience (e.g., Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara, Maykel Osorbo / Maykel Castillo Pérez, Félix Navarro Rodríguez, Sayli Navarro Álvarez, and others). It describes a pattern of repression where people are jailed solely for exercising rights to freedom of expression, assembly, or peaceful protest, with no violence involved. Amnesty has repeatedly called for their unconditional release and noted that recent releases were selective, opaque, and excluded these cases.

Sayli Navarro Álvarez, Félix Navarro, Loreto Hernández García, Donaida Pérez Paseiro, Roberto Pérez Fonseca, Maykel Castillo Pérez (Maykel ‘Osorbo’), and Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara
The Cuban dictatorship has long maintained that it holds no political prisoners—only people who committed common crimes—and Havana rejects international monitoring.
However, the consistent, cross-verified documentation from these organizations (which use rigorous criteria like proof of non-violent political motive) directly contradicts that claim. The numbers fluctuate with arrests and occasional selective releases, but the pattern of detaining critics has been documented for decades, including after the 2021 protests and more recent acts of dissent.
In short, the evidence from credible human rights monitors shows Díaz-Canel’s denial was incorrect.
Political prisoners exist in Cuba, and their cases are tied to political expression, and the exercise of fundamental human rights, rather than criminality.
There is a petition underway calling for the release of all Cuban political prisoners, and for this to be a priority. https://www.change.org/FreeAllPoliticalPrisoners







