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“The Tears of Strangers are Only Water”

the AZEL

PERSPECTIVE

Commentary on Cuba's Future, U.S. Foreign Policy & Individual Freedoms - Issue 389 B
 
José Azel's latest books "On Freedom" and "Sobre La Libertad" are now available on Amazon. 

“The Tears of Strangers are Only Water” (Previosly published)

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The Russian proverb, “The Tears of Strangers are Only Water” sounds heartless and callous, but it is useful to appreciate the complicated emotion of empathy, and its inherent Us-Them divide. 

In short, we empathize more with people who are “like us” than with “them.” We are not alone in this divide; psychologists have shown that a mouse seeing another in pain, is more likely to mimic the hurting if it knows the other mouse. And Capuchin monkeys will help out another monkey only if they are in a friendly relationship. Keep this empathy gap and the Us-Them divide in mind as we explore the complex topic of justice. 

In his book The Idea of Justice, Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen offers a simple example to begin the discussion. Imagine a scenario where three children, Anne, Bob, and Carla quarrel over a flute. Carla built the flute, and she claims the flute is hers because it is the product of her labor. Not so, says Anne, who claims the flute should be hers because she is the only one of the three that can play the flute. Yet, Bob claims the flute should be given to him because he is so poor that he has no other toys, and the flute would give him something to play with. How would you decide between these three claims? 

It turns out that who gets the flute derives from your philosophy of justice. Egalitarians would argue vehemently, on economic grounds, that Bob should get the flute because he is the poorest and neediest of the three. Egalitarians would take the flute from Carla and give it to Bob since he has no toys to play with. 

In contrast, utilitarians would argue, just as forcefully, that the flute should be given to Anne. From the utilitarian philosophy of greatest pleasure to the greatest number, Anne would derive the greatest pleasure as she is the only one that can actually play the flute. 

Finally, libertarians would insist that Carla’s labor produced the flute and therefore it is hers. 

In other words, for egalitarians it is a question of addressing Bob’s poverty; for utilitarians the subject matter is human fulfillment, as addressed by Anne’s playing the flute. And for libertarians the essential point is the right to enjoy the product of one’s labor. All three positions are based on rational arguments within their own perspective of justice. Yet, each position leads to a different resolution that exacerbates the Us-Them divide where the tears of strangers are only water. 

Theories of justice abound, and in the early 1970’s Harvard University professors John Rawls and Robert Nozick rigorously and brilliantly broached the topic from opposite points of view. Rawls, one of the major thinkers of liberal political philosophy, published A Theory of Justice in which he defends redistributions - such as giving the flute to Bob or Anne - by offering an understanding of “justice as fairness.” According to Rawls, ignorance of one’s assets (intelligence, abilities, etc.) would lead people to adopt a strategy that would maximize prospects to the least well-off just in case we happen to find ourselves in that group. Rawls would probably give the flute to Bob. 

His fellow philosopher Robert Nozick countered with his 1974 book Anarchy, State, and Utopia, asserting that Rawls patterns of redistribution are morally arbitrary and incompatible with liberty. Nozick points out that the state would have to continually intervene with our freedoms to enforce and preserve any distribution desired by Rawls. 

If holdings are acquired justly, such as by Carla’s own efforts to build the flute, what exactly would be the principle under which justly acquired holdings are to be distributed? We all want a just society, but does justice reside in a redistribution of holdings, or in the underlaying ethics of ownership? 

Appropriating the results of someone’s labor gives others a slave-like property right in the person. Thus, a redistribution of Carla’s flute can only be accomplished by violating her individual rights. No, Bob and Anne’s tears are not only water, but neither are Carla’s tears, and it is her flute. 

Please let us know if you Like Issue 389 B - “The Tears of Strangers are Only Water” on Facebook this article.
We welcome your feedback.
Abrazos,

Lily & José

(click on the name to email Lily or Jose)
José Azel, Ph.D.

José Azel left Cuba in 1961 as a 13 year-old political exile in what has been dubbed Operation Pedro Pan - the largest unaccompanied child refugee movement in the history of the Western Hemisphere.  

He is currently dedicated to the in-depth analyses of Cuba's economic, social and political state, with a keen interest in post-Castro-Cuba strategies. Dr. Azel was a Senior Scholar at the Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies (ICCAS) at the University of Miami, Jose Azel has published extensively on Cuba related topics.

In 2012 and 2015, Dr. Azel testified in the U.S. Congress on U.S.-Cuba Policy, and U.S. National Security.  He is a frequent speaker and commentator on these and related topics on local, national and international media.  He holds undergraduate and masters degrees in business administration and a Ph.D. in International Affairs from the University of Miami.

José along with his wife Lily are avid skiers and adventure travelers.  In recent years they have climbed Grand Teton in Wyoming, trekked Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania and Machu Pichu in Peru.  They have also hiked in Tibet and in the Himalayas to Mt. Everest Base Camp.

They cycled St. James Way (
El Camino de Santiago de Compostela) and cycled alongside the Danube from Germany to Hungary and throughout southern France.  They have scuba dived in the Bay Islands off the Honduran coast and in the Galapagos Islands. Most recently, they rafted for 17 days 220 miles in the Grand Canyon. 

Their adventurers are normally dedicated to raise funds for causes that are dear to them. 

Watch Joe & Lily summit Kilimanjaro.

Books by Dr. José Azel
José Azel’s writings are touched with the wisdom of a master, and the charm of an excellent communicator. Anyone who wishes to understand why countries do, or do not, progress will find in this book the best explanations. And, from these readings emerge numerous inferences: How and why do the good intentions of leftist collectivism lead countries to hell? Why is liberty not a sub product of prosperity, but rather one of its causes?

If it was in my power, this work would be required reading for all college and university students, and I would also recommend its reading to all politicians, journalists, and policymakers. With his writings Azel accomplishes what was achieved in France by Frédéric Bastiat, and in the United States by Henry Hazlitt: Azel brings together common sense with intelligent observation, and academic substance. Stupendous,

Carlos Alberto Montaner
                                                                   BUY NOW
Los escritos de José Azel están tocados por la sabiduría de un maestro y la amenidad de un excelente comunicador. Cualquiera que desee entender por qué los países progresan, o no, encontrará en este libro las mejores explicaciones. De estas lecturas surgen numerosas inferencias: ¿Cómo y por qué las buenas intenciones del colectivismo de izquierda llevan a los países al infierno? ¿Por qué la libertad no es un subproducto de la prosperidad, sino una de sus causas?

Si estuviera en mis manos, esta obra sería de obligada lectura de todos los estudiantes universitarios, pero además, le recomendaría su lectura a todos los políticos, periodistas y policy makers. Con sus escritos Azel logra lo que Frédéric Bastiat consiguiera en Francia y Henry Hazlitt en Estados Unidos: aunar el sentido común, la observación inteligente y la enjundia académica. Estupendo.

Carlos Alberto Montaner
                                                           Compre Aqui
"Liberty for beginners is much more than what the title promises. It is eighty themes touched with the wisdom of a master, and the charm of an excellent communicator. Anyone that wishes to understand why countries do, or do not progress, will find in this book the best explanations. Stupendous"

Carlos Alberto Montaner

"Libertad para novatos es mucho más de lo que promete el título. Son ochenta temas tocados con la sabiduría de un maestro y la amenidad de un excelente comunicador. Cualquier adulto que desee saber por qué progresan o se estancan los pueblos aquí encontrará las mejores explicaciones. Estupendo."

Carlos Alberto Montaner

Compre Aqui

In Reflections on FreedomJosé Azel brings together a collection of his columns published in prestigious newspapers.  Each article reveals his heartfelt and personal awareness of the importance of freedom in our lives.  They are his reflections after nearly sixty years of living and learning as a Cuban outside Cuba. In what has become his stylistic trademark, Professor Azel brilliantly introduces complex topics in brief journalistic articles.
En Reflexiones sobre la libertad José Azel reúne una colección de sus columnas publicadas en prestigiosos periódicos. Cada artículo revela su percepción sincera y personal de la importancia de la libertad en nuestras vidas. Son sus reflexiones después de casi sesenta años viviendo y aprendiendo como cubano fuera de Cuba.  En lo que ha resultado ser característica distintiva de sus artículos, el Profesor Azel introduce con brillantez complejos temas en  breves artículos de carácter periodístico.
Mañana in Cuba is a comprehensive analysis of contemporary Cuba with an incisive perspective of the Cuban frame of mind and its relevancy for Cuba's future.
Pedazos y Vacíos is a collection of poems written in by Dr. Azel in his youth. Poems are in Spanish.
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Free Cuba Now!

To promote a peaceful transition to a Cuba that respects human rights
and political and economic freedoms

 

 

 

Here are 5 great reasons to make your tax-deductible donation to Center for a Free Cuba today:

  1. You’ll help expose abuses of human rights in Cuba that would otherwise go unreported and unresolved
  2. Donations at this time of year help us prepare for next year — there’s a direct line between how much we raise now and how much work we can do in 2025.
  3. You’ll power our work to help free imprisoned Cuban journalists and activists — so they can continue their important work.
  4. You’ll make it possible for us to distribute humanitarian assistance to human rights defenders.
  5. Your tax-deductible gift will be automatically DOUBLED because a generous donor is offering a 2X match through the end of the year.

You can help us close the gap and start 2025 strong.

Please don’t wait — make your gift today, and it will be doubled to defend and strengthen human rights in Cuba.

With gratitude, 

 

John Suárez

Executive Director

Center for a Free Cuba
417 West Broad St. Suite 204
Falls Church, VA 22046
http://www.cubacenter.org/

 
 
 
 
 

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Free Cuba Now!


 

“Continue to remember those in prison as if you were together with them in prison, and those who are mistreated as if you yourselves were suffering.”- Hebrews 13:3

 
The Center for a Free Cuba wishes you a Merry Christmas and a Happy Hanukkah!
 
Christians are celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, and the promise of freedom and peace he embodies.
 
The first night of Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, falls on Christmas this year, and in 2024 should have special meaning for Cubans.
 
This Jewish holiday celebrates the Maccabean Revolt of 165 BC against the attempt by the Greeks to impose pagan practices on the Jewish people. It was a campaign for the freedom to worship.
 
Cubans, of all faiths, have been denied their religious freedoms for decades by the communist dictatorship on the island. Christmas was prohibited, priests, brothers, and a Cuban bishop were forcibly deported at gunpoint.  Others were sent to forced labor camps. Jewish children have been forbidden by Cuban educational officials from wearing a kippah in schoolAnti-semitic tropes continue to be spreadby the Cuban government.
 
In 2024, this failed regime repeatedly plunged all of Cuba into darkness with a collapsed electrical grid due to years of lack of maintenance, and neglect. Today, there are over 1,150 political prisoners on the island.
 
Nevertheless, we must not despair, both Christmas and Hanukkahoffer the promise that darkness cannot resist light, and tyranny will eventually be brought down, but we must do our part.
 
Please join us in this campaign for a Christmas when all political prisoners have been freed. Share this image and hashtag: #ForAChristmasWithoutPoliticalPrisoners
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Tuesday, December 24, 2024

Free Cuba Now!


To promote a peaceful transition to a Cuba that respects human rights
and political and economic freedoms

 

On Christmas Eve remember hundreds jailed in Cuba for exercising their rights, and those subjected to ongoing predetermined political trials

"Continue to remember those in prison as if you were together with them in prison, and those who are mistreated as if you yourselves were suffering." - Hebrews 13:3

Communist regime’s do not stop on Christmas. On December 25, 2009 Chinese dissident and future Nobel Peace laureate Liu Xiaobo was sentenced to 11 years in prison in a Beijing court in what Human Rights Watch called a “predetermined political trial. ” He had been jailed for more than a year for being one of the authors of Charter 08, an initiative that gathered signatures in a petition calling on the Chinese regime to gradually shift toward democracy. Liu Xiaobo died eight years later on July 13, 2017, less than a month after his medical parole due to terminal liver cancer.
 
During the 2021 Christmas season, when there was less media scrutiny, the Castro regime carried out dozens of predetermined political trials that had a clear objective: to attempt to terrorize a new generation of Cubans from ever going out to the streets of Cuba to assemble nonviolently and demand an end to dictatorship.
 

CUBA

Communist Cuba, like Communist China, does not have an independent judicial system, nor does it meet international standards of justice. Trials across the island condemned nonviolent protesters that took part in nationwide demonstrations in July 2021. Diario de Cuba reported on December 23, 2021 on one set of proceedings in the courtroom for crimes against state security of the Diez de Octubre Municipal Court were sentences against 15 protesters were handed down that ranged from 12 years to 30 years in prison.

The 15 protesters initially charged with “public disorder, damage to property, contempt, resistance” for participating in protests on July 12, 2021 in La Güinera found that a few weeks prior to trial, these charges were replaced with “sedition” – a crime against State security, and the Prosecutor’s Office requested sentences increased to 15, 18, 20 and 25 years in prison.

On December 10, 2021, a group of intellectuals, artists, former diplomats, religious leaders, and human rights defenders from around the world made an appeal that during this holiday season Catholic bishops “issue statements backing their Cuban counterparts’ calls for the release of Cubans jailed for the events of July 2021 and before, and a rejection of violence by the regime,” and that they “include the freedom of Cuba’s political prisoners, justice for the victims of repression, and national reconciliation for Cuba in prayers said at Mass during this Christmas.”

These closed door trials took place on December 14,15, and 16th of 2021, and only one family member was able to attend the proceeding for each of the accused. Their sentences and guilt were decided before the trial began. These nonviolent protestors were collectively sentenced to 1,916 years in prison.

Friends and family members continue to call for a Christmas without political prisoners, and over 1,100 identified Cuban political prisoners remain unjustly imprisoned.

VENEZUELA

During this Christmas season, Nicolas Maduro, with the help of Cuban henchmen, continued kidnapping and torturing members of the democratic opposition in an effort to hang on to power, and annul the results of the July 28, 2024 presidential elections in Venezuela, which he lost by a landslide. It is estimated that over 2,000 Venezuelans have been kidnapped in what the Venezuelan dictatorship euphemistically calls “Operation Knock Knock.”

Maduro has also targeted children. Six children in Venezuela were subjected to arbitrary detention, torture, maltreatment, and flagrant violations of their right to a fair trial between July 29 and July 31, 2024 as part of the post-election crackdown on dissent by Nicolas Maduro’s government, according to new research released by Amnesty International on November 28, 2024. At least 198 children are still suffering from the severe psychological and physical effects of abuse committed by Venezuelan authorities, unjust detention, or fabricated criminal charges four months later, reports Amnesty.

Repression, and violence will continue to intensify in the lead up to January 10, 2025 when the next presidential term is set to begin. There are already thousands of political prisoners.

 

NICARAGUA

Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo continue to consolidate their dictatorial rule in Nicaragua. Since 2018, the NGO Colectivo Nicaragua Nunca Más has documented at least 229 instances of detainee torture and more than 2,000 arbitrary detentions. Ortega has ordered that all nuns must leave the country by the end of 2024. More than 1,500 nonprofits and NGOs in Nicaragua, including hundreds of Catholic and Protestant organizations and churches, had their legal status revoked in August 2024, a move that drew international censure earlier this year.
The late Vaclav Havel recognized the importance of people of good will to take action when he said in 2011: “It’s up to all of us to try, and those that say that individuals are not capable of changing anything are only looking for excuses.”

THOUSANDS OF POLITICAL PRISONERS IN LATIN AMERICA

There are over 3,067 political prisoners in Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela today.

One of them is Sayli Navarro Álvarez, a young Cuban woman.

38-year-old activist Sayli Navarro Álvarez is a cofounder of the Damas de Blanco (Ladies in White), a group of mothers, wives, and daughters of the 75 individuals detained during the “Black Spring.” When Sayli and her father, Felix Navarro, went to the local police station in the town of Perico, Matanzas province, on July 12, 2021, to check on the status of demonstrators who had been arrested during the protests the previous day, they were violently arrested. In March 2022, Félix and Sayli Navarro received prison sentences of nine and eight years, respectively, for their involvement in the 11J Protests. According to Saylí’s mom, Sonia Álvarez, she has an unidentified pain that affects both her stomach and back, but she is not receiving adequate care.

Another is Jesús Armas, a young Venezuelan pro-democracy activist.

Jesús is believed to have been taken to a torture centr in Caracas, where he is being held by Maduro’s political police force. Six masked agents in an unmarked SUV took Mr Armas, a Venezuelan national, on the evening of December 10, 2024. Venezuelan regime officials have not confirmed his whereabouts.

His partner, Sairam Rivas, stated on December 11th that Jesús was forcibly disappeared by regime agents.

Prior to his involvement in the 2024 Venezuelan presidential elections he was “the president of Ciudadanía Sin Límites, an organization that promotes freedom and democracy in Venezuela. Jesús leads the core programming of Ciudadanía Sin Límites, including an online crowdsourcing platform that maps and records power and water supply failures in Caracas.” Jesús Armas was also a “Bristol University graduate and former Institute of Economic Affairs.”

On December 17, 2024, Amnesty International designated Brooklyn Rivera, a leader of the Miskito Indigenous people, a prisoner of conscience and urged Nicaraguan authorities to free him immediately, and without condition.

He was denied entry into the country by officials in April 2023 after criticizing the plight of Indigenous peoples at an international forum. He was arbitrarily detained and subjected to 14 months of enforced disappearance after entering through alternate routes in September of that year, citing the right to freedom of movement recognized for cross-border Indigenous peoples. The Nicaraguan government ultimately acknowledged that Brooklyn Rivera was being held on treason charges, undermining national integrity and conspiracy, during a UN Universal Periodic Review session in November 2024.

Diasporas from CubaNicaragua, and Venezuela are campaigning for a Christmas without Political prisoners. The Center for a Free Cuba has embraced this campaign.